land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. The original rules were superseded by the addition of several new directives. It was founded by Ismail I, who established the Safavid Dynasty and declared Twelver Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. Great wealth and splendor. The colonists defeated the Natives after 14 months of bloody rebellion. Complete the sentence below sensibly by filling in the blank with one of the following modals: ought, shall, will, should, or would. At its greatest extent, the empire extended to three continents -- stretching from the Balkans in southeastern Europe across Anatolia, Central Asia, Arabia, and North Africa, thanks in large part to the Ottoman military and its use of gunpowder. To maintain control, the Tokugawa shogunate established a strong, centralized government and implemented a number of measures. \hline \text { Column 2 } & {10} & {348} \\ The Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Dutch had to find another route in order to remain competitive, so they invested in exploration. Stop!!! In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. After the tumultuous years of the Mongol invasion and the subsequent Yuan dynasty, it was also a time of relative peace and prosperity in China. The Spanish abolished systems against being cruel to natives. Restrictions on women were softened and everyone had religious tolerance. The fall of the Inca Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in South America and the beginning of the colonial period. The Spanish had the purpose of exploiting gold and providing it as a population outlet. Slaves were captured, transported to holding pens (Points of No Return), and then crammed on ships for the. Mountain men AP World Short Answer Question (SAQ) Overview - Fiveable The economy became more centralized and industrialized, and the arts, including literature, theater, and the tea ceremony, flourished. They brutalized the native population and believed in profit over faith. The Aztecs demanded specific goods from conquered people, called Tribute. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers. How did Sognhai rulers in West Africa use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Triangular ships adopted by the Arabs, astrolabe which was created from the Muslims, the caravel created by the Portuguese, and the magnifying glass from the Chinese are all technological diffusions are all important developments and innovations. The effects consisted of an increase of trade and the Americas got valuable traded goods. Forty-Niners TheFrenchEmpirewasdistinguishedbyapowerfulcentralizedgovernmentandavastnetworkoftradeandcolonization. The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. This allowed for indirect rule (instead of centralized direct authority), where the Aztec did not have to be present in conquered areas to maintain control. Describe the casta system that was a result of the Atlantic trading system. They had a large bureaucracy and had religious freedom but women had no rights. In the twentieth century, the British Empire began to decline. Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. The modern nation of Turkey was established on the territory of the former Ottoman Empire and is the successor state to the Ottoman Empire. The name of the paintin Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade. It was also known for its impressive architectural achievements, such as the construction of roads, aqueducts, and terraced agriculture. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. It was enormous and beautiful. Large cultural divide. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Answer Key - Name: - Course Hero The Tokugawa Shogunate ended in 1868, when the Meiji Restoration restored power to the emperor and ended the shogunate's rule. , r to the interactive in the lesson for information on each group.) Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. Some people have argued "to the victors belong the spoils [riches] of the enemy." Akbar was very tolerant of religions and removed the jizya. Unified Hindu and Islamic civilizations. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major libraries and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Elite Ottoman soldiers from the Devshirme system. to collect taxes? William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. Intensified the tension between the Sunni/Shia hostility. While the West African people were defending themselves from foreign attacks (external challenges), the Russians were dealing with internal challenges. A tribute of young boys that the Ottomans levied on Christian communities. The Incan Empire was known for its advanced system of government, which included a well-organized bureaucracy and a strong centralized administration. The Spanish Empire was distinguished by a powerful centralized government and a vast network of trade and colonization. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. The Ottoman Turks were able to control the Silk Road, which was a trading route that connected Europe with the markets in Asia and the Middle East. Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. The Safavids were Twelver Shia Muslims who made Shia Islam the official religion of the empire. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? Their Sun God needed human blood so it would not descend into eternal darkness. Ottoman sultan called the "Conqueror"; responsible for conquest of Constantinople in 1453; destroyed what remained of Byzantine Empire. These things brought them great wealth. During its reign, the Qing Empire experienced significant economic, social, and cultural development, and it played a significant role in world affairs. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. How did the Mexica Aztec organize their empire and generate revenue? Major center for Islamic learning and commerce. Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and exercise a more . The fall of the Songhai Empire marked the end of the Mali Empire, which had previously been the dominant power in West Africa. Which of the following contributed most to the emergence of Russia as an expanding Eurasian power in the period between 1450 and 1750? Bureaucrats called Zamindars were appointed by the emperor to collect taxes based on an individual's land or production. \hline They also expanded trade which enriched the rulers. Tokugawa, 1868. Centralizing their bureaucracies & consolidating power based on tribute, Unit 3 WHAP Review (c. 1450-1750 CE)Land-Based Empires. After studying on your own, invite some friends to a, The Ming and Qing Dynasty in modern China, The Mughal Empire in modern India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, The Safavid Empire in modern Iran and Iraq, The Ottoman Empire (some parts of the Ottoman Empire were in Europe) in modern Turkey, Egypt, Syria and Jordan, Aztec Empire (also known as the Mexica, for the dominant cultural group within the empire). Also there was heavy taxation as well as lots of trade on land and sea. Europeans built empires that stretched across oceans included territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Legitimizing Power 4. It was also renowned for its architectural and artistic accomplishments, as well as its military prowess. How did the Ottoman Empire expand their empire? (The Ming Dynasty was the last native dynasty in China). The Spanish conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century, bringing an end to the Aztec Empire. Arrived in the same wave of Turkish migrations as the Seljuks, Sunni Muslim, largest Muslim empire in history. Unit 3 AP World History Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Describe the Qing Dynasty (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Quing Dynasty was located in Central Eurasia and used bureaucratic techniques to rule. AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet AP World History Unit 3: Land Based Empires c. 1450 to c. 1750 Term 1 / 233 it made them have absolute authority, but it also brought about family problems between family members about who should rule, and they killed each other many times Click the card to flip The Inca Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro. It came to an end in the mid-19th century, as the British East India Company gained more and more control over India and eventually took control of the Mughal Empire. Explain how land-based empires utilized monumental architecture to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized monumental architecture to maintain power because the large creations were used to show off wealth that the empires and rulers had. In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different. Within the military, the. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 CE Flashcards | Quizlet Mongol leader who conquered Persia and Mesopotamia, started the Ghazi model for warriors. This guide was updated to align with the new course! What are the various methods used by land based empires to collect taxes in this era? The Mughals, under Akbar and several of his successors, were religiously tolerant of the Hindu majority which allowed themselves to be seen as legitimate rulers. Was there a faster route going west? This was significant because it also was one of the best ships for sea travel and trade in Europe. The British Empire was the largest empire in history, with territories on every continent. Describe European maritime empires: French. Meeting to reform the church and secure reconciliation with the Protestants. Are there any areas in or around your school or neighborhood that are safety concerns? This made the journey more expensive and more dangerous. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers of the nineteenth century. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. Explain how the land-based empires of the 1450-1750 time period developed (what allowed them to obtain and maintain power): Historical Developments Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and . What European Christian traditions were changed by the Protestant Reformation? Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) 5.0 (5 reviews) Term 1 / 58 Manchu Dynasty (Qing) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 58 The last imperial dynasty of China. In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. This included the continuity of using religious ideas to legitimize their rule. At the bottom was the largest class of peasants, many of whom sank into debt and were forced into serfdom. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. The Mughal Empire is also known for its religious tolerance, as the emperors welcomed people of different faiths and sought to create a peaceful and harmonious society. The Safavid Empire was an eastern Islamic state that existed from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries. (subject), v.v.v. This will not only help you review content from Unit 3. How did land based empires consolidate power in this era? 2. Religion and cultural ideas continued to play a role, and even spread within empires. What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. New technology More exploration Columbian Exchange, New foodstuffs increased the population everywhere, Except for the Americas where disease decimated everyone , Migration of people Spread of religion, new syncretic cultures, Integration of the west trade was actually global new Maritime (sea-based) powers, Mercantilism & capitalism became predominant economic policies, The new global economy had long-lasting effects, European middle class gained wealth Industrialization possible, Prosperity funding for arts and architecture, Slave trade intensified as demand for labor increased, Other coerced systems created (encomienda, mita), Social class based on race & ethnicity, first time ever, Transport paid in exchange for 7 years of unpaid labor, Development of European colonies overseas, Opening of new trade routes over the Atlantic and Pacific, Population growth, which increased demand for goods, Vodun - West African spiritualism brought to caribbean, Candomble - dance to honor the gods, Bantu + Brazil, Virgin of Guadalupe - Indigenous + Catholic, Queen Nzingas rebellion in modern-day Angola, Pueblo & Apache Revolt in present-day New Mexico, Gloucester County Slave Rebellion (Virginia), Glorious Revolution (Catholic vs. Protestant in England). (verb), i.o.i.o.i.o. Trade thrived and art led to success. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. The Ming dynasty ended in 1644, when it was deposed by the Qing dynasty. The Russian Empire came to an end in the early 20th century, following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent collapse of the monarchy. So states began to practice mercantilist policies, which limited imports and maximized exports. During this time, Europeans stuck to themselves in trading posts and did not assert authority over land, but did overseas known as, Difference Between Land-Based and Maritime Empires, Divine Right of Kings (French Empire), Mandate of Heaven (China), Songhai Islam (Songhai), Devshirme System (Ottoman Empire), Samurai Warriors (Japan), Qing Dynasty (Restrictive Policy on Han Chinese), Spanish Empire (The Casta System), The Ottoman Empire (The Millet System), The Mughal Empire (Zamindar/Rajput System), The Portugese in Africa/India, The Dutch in Southeast Asia, The French in North America, The British in North America, The Spanish in North and South America. A one-way analysis of variance experiment produced the following ANOVA table. An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. During the Safavid Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. It was one of the largest and most long-lasting empires in world history. It showed his power and wealth. The Mughal Empire was characterized by a period of economic, cultural, and architectural prosperity, and it is regarded as one of India's greatest empires. Bureaucracy/Military (ex: Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai) Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. , g was "American Progress." Include both positive and negative outcomes. Young men and women from Germany or Britain. The monarchy was restored in France and the territory of the empire was gradually reduced through a series of treaties. Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land- based empires. How governments maintain legitimacy varies across empires, but the chart above illustrates two general ways that empires claimed the right to rule. (Caravanserai protection of trade routes, and an increase in control of those trade routes led to profit for the Ottoman Empire.). Methods used by rulers to hold onto power in their empires? Empires took people for slaves and traded their goods for wealth. The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period. By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. Describe new technologies of the 1450 - 1750 time period and specific examples of how they facilitated patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. States utilized the economic, political and military contributions of different ethnic and religious groups. How did they deal with political and religious disputes? Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. Under the Mughal Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and painting, flourished. They had market places in every city with a large variety of goods. Which neurotransmitter is inhibited in panic disorders? What methods were used by the Ottoman Empire to collect taxes? The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. . If there is a specific religion that needs to be followed, they can enforce it and create consequences. __________________, The last imperial dynasty of China. Mughals, 1857. They ruled with aristocrats who were elected based on merit and their power was controlled. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. What is a land-based empire? Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. Include any . In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Songhai Empire ruled over a large portion of West Africa. How did leaders legitimize their rule through architecture 1450-1700? Manchu Empire, 1911. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy through Europe, created civil rights, gave states more power, and led to modern democracy. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? 1555 agreement after the 30 Years War declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Land Based Empires 1450-c. 1750 Term 1 / 22 What were the characteristics of the Ottoman Empire? Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. Positive - populations increased, food supply increased, livestock altered the environment and provided the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected). North Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet He significantly expanded the empire in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean. Salvation came from faith alone and the Church could not determine your destiny. Describe European maritime empires: Portuguese. how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450-1750. by Lauren edone RELIGION TAX & TRIBUTE BEUREACRATIC ELITES BUREACTRATIC ELITES Janissaries Rulers employed bureaucratic elites to enforce laws and military pros to Native Americans. The Russian nobility, known as. Rulers also continued to use religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture to legitimize their rule. The movement of goods and people had regional consequences. From 1368 to 1644, China was ruled by the Ming dynasty. Unit 3 Study Guide 1 .docx - Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 Monumental architecture (giant structures) meant to impress. Why does it have these characteristics? 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. in the hills surrounding Rome in specially designed bui How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? Emperor who reigned from 1736-1795. From 1603 to 1868, Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate. In the period 1450-1750, both European and Asian powers expanded their reach and created large empires across the world. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. As large empires started state expansion and centralization as they conquered land that was already home to natives, the natives resisted and fought back. What were the impacts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the Americas? The Songhai Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the study of mathematics, astronomy, and Islamic studies. This included the use of tax collection systems to generate revenue in order to forward state power and expansion. How did this affect ideas of government? The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. Growing dissent among oppressed and poor populations pushed European states to invest in exploration and trade. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentation and AMSCO p. 353-371) Ottoman Empire Location: North Africa, The Middle East, and Eastern Europe Dates: 1299-1919 Safavid Empire Location: Middle East Dates: 1501-1722 Mughal Empire Location: South Asia Dates: 1526-1857 Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? \end{array} & \text { Ss } & \text { df } & \text { MS } & \text { F } & \text { p-value } & \text { Fcrit } \\ As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. What changes in networks of exchange existed in relation to the 1200 to 1450 time period? Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy - especially the one active in Spain during the 1400s. READ: Ottoman Empire (article) | Khan Academy The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. But there are a few key features of these empires. Brutal Conquests in the 16th century. The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. The Aztec Empire was known for its sophisticated government system, which included an organized bureaucracy and a strong centralized administration. How did the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), in China centralize their bureaucracies? It was also known for having an advanced government system that included a well-organized bureaucracy and a highly centralized administration. Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. It was founded by the Aztec civilization, which developed in the central valley of Mexico and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. Answer:The fact that the Ottoman Empire became more prominent from 1450 to 1750 had a great impact on global trade networks and in the way trade was conducted in the area. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. The Dutch Empire was characterized by a strong centralized government and a global network of trade and colonization. What were the impacts the trans-Atlantic slave trade on West Africa? An external challenge to the state usually comes from neighboring states or other colonizing forces in the region. 3. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 Topic 3.1 Empires Expand Learning Objective Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750. Your time is up. The Aztec Empire came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernn Corts. They built strong militaries that were able to give threat to competitive empires. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. It was a time of relative peace and stability, marked by the centralization of power under the Tokugawa Shogunate, a hereditary military dictatorship that ruled Japan during this time. \text { Within } \\ Religion (ex: European notion of divine right, Songhai promotion of Islam) Describe European maritime empires: Dutch. Missionaries \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ The Safavid Empire was centered in modern-day Iran and included parts of Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey. The Spanish Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, with territories in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia at its peak. This is whats known as the. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 But some reasons include: Long-term conflict with other land-based powers, which focus attention on land-based concerns.

Gmc Premium Floor Liners With Removable Carpet Insert, Neptune Handheld Meter Reading Devices, Articles L