His parents were Thomas Henry and Caroline Cornelia (Clarke) Quantrill. Although they mistrusted the 19-year-old William, his mother's pleadings persuaded them to let her son accompany them in an effort to get him to turn his life around. Civil War Guerilla Leaders - History His behavior was constantly defended by his doting mother, who was always his champion, even as her son reached manhood. Nodaway County author Homer Croy wrote of Quantrill, Because of Quantrill, widows wailed, orphans cried, maidens wept. Croy was echoing the sentiment of William Elsey Connelley, author of the 1909 book Quantrill and the Border Wars, in his introduction to the 1956 Civil War Book Club edition of Connelleys book. In the Kansas City region, the name is largely associated with William Clarke Quantrill, the infamous Missouri guerrilla who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War and led a violent raid on the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, on August 21, 1863.. Citizens on the front lines of the bloody Missouri-Kansas border war viewed Quantrill very differently. Anderson set off on his own with 20 men in March 1864. It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. He arrived at the prison hospital on May 13, 1865. During the weeks immediately preceding the raid, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., had ordered the detention of any civilians giving aid to Quantrill's Raiders. On his person was a letter from his wife with locks of hair belonging to her and their child, $600 in gold and greenbacks, $15 in Confederate script, a small Confederate flag presented to him by a friend, and Prices written order to Captain Anderson. There was also a silk cord to which Bill was said to add one knot for every man he killed by his own hands. William Quantrill's raid on the Free-State town of Lawrence, Kansas (also known as the Lawrence Massacre) was a defining moment in the border conflict. Terrell provided wagon transportation to a military hospital and prison in Louisville. He soon broke with the army, complaining that the South was not fighting with necessary ferocity and commitment, and formed a band of renegades, robbers, and murderers. William Quantrill Quick Facts Significance: Canal Dover, OH July 31, 1837 Place Of Death: Louisville, KY Date Of Death: June 6, 1865 Place Of Burial: Louisville, KY Cemetery Name: St. John's Catholic Cemetery William Clark Quantrill was born in 1837 in Ohio, where he was raised and taught school. As mounted fighters, the guerrillas shared General John Hunt Morgans opinion that sabers were as useless as a fence post. The guerillas weapon of choice was the Colt Navy .36 cal., either in the 1851 or 1861 pattern. Only two riders continued, plunging hell for leather through the Union line, but the troops turned around and brought both men down dead. He said that the hanging of John Brown had been too good for him and that "the devil has got unlimited sway over this territory, and will hold it until we have a better set of man and society generally. I lived in Kansas when this war commenced. Partners in Crime. Union counter-measures included the death penalty for interfering with the railroads. It is set during the American Civil War and involves Jesse more . Duffy claimed to recognize the man, living under the name of John Sharp, as Quantrill. As Quantrills band maneuvered through Kentucky dressed in federal uniforms, the men passed themselves off openly as members of the nonexistent US 4th Missouri Cavalry. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). All were killed, save one sergeant, who spent several unhappy weeks as Andersons prisoner, the only one Bloody Bill was ever known to have taken. Early in the morning of August 21, Quantrill descended from Mount Oread and attacked Lawrence at the head of a combined force of as many as 450 guerrilla fighters. He spent most of his youth in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. A squad of militiamen was sent to arrest him, but Clements burst out of the saloon firing furiously. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Age of Discovery William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 - June 6, 1865) was an early American outlaw and Confederate guerrilla cavalry leader during the American Civil War . For brave men there's never a bolt to his door. Since there were no eyewitnesses and the victim was a stranger who knew no one in town, William was set free. He received medical attention in towns along the way when available. They settled at Marais des Cygnes, but things did not go as well as planned. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine It was also the home of James H. Lane, a senator known in Missouri for his staunch opposition to slavery and as a leader of the Jayhawkers. He was a conscientious, unassuming man, and was not one to try to perpetuate a fraud on the public. William Quantrill (U.S. National Park Service) They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Later, the group became Confederate soldiers, who were referred to as "Quantrill's Raiders". When asked why he joined Quantrill, Anderson replied by saying, "I have chosen guerrilla warfare to revenge myself for wrongs that I could not honorable revenge otherwise. 500 matching entries found. [18] When Quantrill's men rode out at 9 a.m., most of Lawrence's buildings were burning, including all but two businesses. Though it is a matter of some dispute, Quantrill may have held a Confederate commission as a captain of partisan rangers. As the foregoing ballad suggests there were those who regarded Quantrill as a hero and the burning of Lawrence as a good thing. Halleck issued an order in March 1862 that declared the Confederate guerrillas to be outlaws subject to summary execution. At least two heard his pleas and turned back to wait for him, guaranteeing their demise from pursuing gunshots as their leader fell mortally wounded. William Clarke Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837, the eldest of eight children. Quantrill was born in Ohio in 1837. The guerrillas responded with a policy of no quarter, and black flags began to appear in the rebel ranks. Anderson was seen coolly killing fourteen men even as they begged for mercy. These rarely agree in detail and are usually colored by the perceived legal, political, or personal need for the veteran to present his story in a certain fashion, resulting in a variety of contradictory accounts. Updated on January 08, 2020. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Seeing his target go down, Langford turned to assist the other soldiers of the Kentucky regiment. Sawed-off shotguns were also in use and the personal arsenal was usually completed with Bowie knives and tomahawks for hand-to-hand fighting. The Ledger in yet another article on Friday, November 1, 1907, reported, Monday, Mr. Langford brought this office a batch of letters from W.W. Scott, of Canal Dover, Ohio, where Quantrells [sic] mother resided until her death and where the guerrilla was born and raised. Kentucky was a bushwackers paradise. At the other end of the clearing were Andersons men, waiting by their horses. His once-large band broke up into several smaller guerrilla companies. After killing their captives execution-style but shots to the head, the guerrillas brought out their Bowie knives and tomahawks and spent the coming hours in what a witness described as a carnival of blood, dismembering, scalping, mutilating and decapitating their near-naked victims. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Quantrill traveled back to Utah and then to Colorado but returned in less than a year to Lawrence, Kansas, in 1859[6] where he taught at a schoolhouse until it closed in 1860. He told her that slavery was right and that he now detested Jim Lane. William Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837. Published: (1923) Unsettled, he appeared to always be on the move, often pushed and honed by associations with gamblers, thieves, and killers in his late teens. He continued to claim that he was Captain Clarke of the 4th Missouri Cavalry, knowing he would be executed if his earlier confession was discovered. The area was so thoroughly devastated that it became known thereafter as the "Burnt District". At least one source claims the second shot was from Captain Terrells Colt revolver. He orchestrated a raid into Missouri to liberate some slaves. Quantrills last battle occurred in a pasture and wooded draw and barn lot near Taylorville in Spencer County, Kentucky, on May 10, 1865. On the other hand, Frank would later claim that he wasnt there, admit that he was there, or say he was there but missed the events that followed as he was busy pursuing fleeing Union troops. "At the same time I will counsel patience. Menu. Quantrill is known for his violent ways, as he led his men in the infamous read analysis of William Quantrill Frank James Andersons group performed well, cutting telegraph lines and striking the Union supply lines. At the time of his death, she was 17. Quantrill's Raiders | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture And the ramifications would echo into the next century in a small town in northwest Missouri. The general was chased into Indian Territory, and by the time he returned to Arkansas he had only half the 12,000 men he had started with. As for Quantrill, he was captured after being badly wounded and died in prison in June 1865. [9], In the last days of September, Quantrill deserted General Price's army and went home to Blue Springs, Missouri, to form his own "army" of loyal men who had great belief in him and the Confederate cause, and they came to be known as "Quantrill's Raiders". Duffy said that Sharp admitted he was Quantrill and discussed in detail raids in Kansas and elsewhere. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. His other two sisters suffered crippling injuries and disfigurement.

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